The giraffe catfish (Auchenoglanis occidentalis), native to West and Central Africa, is a striking freshwater species known for its giraffe-like pattern and impressive size—reaching up to 3 feet in length. To care for this gentle giant, you'll need a spacious tank of at least 75 gallons with a soft sandy substrate to mimic its natural riverbed habitat. These fish thrive in stable water conditions with temperatures between 72–82°F and a pH of 6.5–7.5. They are omnivorous bottom feeders, so a diet of sinking pellets, vegetables, and occasional protein-rich treats like bloodworms works well. Giraffe catfish are generally peaceful but may disturb smaller tankmates due to their size. Regular water changes and strong filtration are essential, and while breeding in captivity is rare, males are known to build nests from plant debris during spawning season. 
Attribute
Details
Scientific Name
Auchenoglanis occidentalis
Origin
West and Central Africa
Size
Up to 3 feet (90 cm)
Lifespan
10–15 years
Tank Size
Minimum 75 gallons
Water Temperature
72–82°F (22–28°C)
pH Range
6.5–7.5
Substrate
Soft sand
Diet
Omnivorous (sinking pellets, veggies, bloodworms)
Temperament
Peaceful but large; may disturb small fish
Filtration
Strong filtration required
Breeding
Rare in captivity; males build nests from plant debris