The Painted Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus), a selectively bred and often artificially colored variant of the platy, is a hardy and beginner-friendly livebearer known for its bright hues and active nature. Growing to about 2–3 inches, they thrive in peaceful community aquariums and do best in groups, as they are social and active swimmers. A minimum 10–15 gallon tank with plants, open swimming space, and gentle filtration provides an ideal environment. They adapt to a wide range of water conditions but prefer slightly alkaline water and stable temperatures. Being omnivores, they readily accept flakes, pellets, and enjoy supplementation with live or frozen foods for vibrant color and health. Regular water changes, a balanced diet, and maintaining good water quality ensure Painted Platys remain active and healthy, though keep in mind the practice of artificial dyeing in some strains may affect long-term health.
Care Aspect
Details
Scientific Name
Xiphophorus maculatus
Common Name
Painted Platy
Family
Poeciliidae
Origin
Central America (tank-bred variant)
Size
2–3 inches (5–7.5 cm)
Lifespan
2–3 years
Temperament
Peaceful, social
Minimum Tank Size
10–15 gallons (40–60 liters)
School Size
Groups of 4+
Water Temperature
70–77°F (21–25°C)
pH
7.0–8.2
Hardness
10–25 dGH
Diet
Omnivore – flakes, pellets, vegetables, live/frozen foods
Tank Setup
Plants, open swimming space, gentle filtration
Compatibility
Peaceful community fish (guppies, mollies, tetras, corydoras)