The Saddled Bichir (Polypterus endlicheri), also known as the Endlicher's Bichir or simply the Saddle Bichir, is a fascinating, prehistoric-looking fish originating from freshwater habitats in Central and
West Africa. Renowned for its unique, armor-like scales and elongated body, this species features distinct "saddle" markings along its body, giving it its common name. T
 
he Saddled Bichir can grow impressively large, reaching an average size of 12-16 inches and a maximum size of up to 30 inches in optimal conditions, making it suitable only for spacious aquariums of at least 125 gallons.
 
This fish has a semi-aggressive temperament and is best housed with similarly sized tankmates, as smaller fish may be seen as prey. It is a nocturnal predator with a slow but deliberate nature, often observed cruising along the substrate. A standout trait of the Saddled Bichir is its ability to breathe atmospheric oxygen using a specialized lung-like organ, enabling it to survive in low-oxygen environments.
 
Caring for this species is moderately challenging due to its size, diet, and specific environmental needs. It thrives on a carnivorous diet of meaty foods, such as frozen or live shrimp, fish fillets, earthworms, and carnivore pellets. It also requires a tank setup with plenty of hiding spaces, soft substrate, and dim lighting to mimic its natural habitat.
 
Water Parameters
pH: 6.0 - 8.0
gH: 6 - 20 dGH
kH: 3 - 15 dKH
TDS: 100 - 300 ppm
Temperature: 75°F - 82°F (24°C - 28°C)
 
Disclaimer:
"Please note that these are general guidelines, and for more accurate values, we encourage you to contact Living Aquarium by phone or in person. Within store hours, our team of experts are always happy to answer any questions you may have and provide personalized guidance on care."